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Microcontrollers - the tiny brains

~5 min read

A microcontroller is a small, low-power computer on a single chip. Popular choices:

  • ESP32: Wi-Fi + Bluetooth built in, ~$5, very capable.
  • Arduino Uno: classic learner's board, big ecosystem.
  • Raspberry Pi Pico: $4, dual-core, programmable in MicroPython.
  • Raspberry Pi 5: a full Linux computer the size of a credit card.

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